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Swiss wrestling – ‘kings’ with wreaths and Edelweiss shirts

The unofficial national sport of Switzerland, Swiss wrestling (Schwingen), captivates people of all ages. We take a look at a Swiss tradition that’s actually quite modern when it comes to intellectual property rights.

The traditional Schwägalp-Schwinget festival takes place against a magnificent mountain backdrop  (Photo: Yvonne Bühler)
The traditional Schwägalp-Schwinget festival takes place against a magnificent mountain backdrop (Photo: Yvonne Bühler)

According to the Federal Swiss Wrestling and Alpine Games Festival (Eidgenössisches Schwing- und Älplerfest), the sport’s roots go back to the Middle Ages. Today, it’s a ‘living tradition’ in Switzerland, and it’s experienced a real boom in recent years, which is evident in the multitude of related trade marks that have been registered.

 

Popular events

The Federal Swiss Wrestling Association (Eidgenössischer Schwingerverband) is the leading trade mark owner in the sport. It owns ESAF’ (CH no 679 063), the official abbreviation for ‘Eidgenössisches Schwing- und Älplerfest’, which takes place every three years at a different location each time. More than 100 Swiss wrestling festivals take place every year in Switzerland. These include cantonal events, regional competitions and traditional ‘mountain wreath’ tournaments, where wreaths are awarded to the winners, for example the Schwägalp-Schwinget’ festival (CH no 730 903). The legendary Unspunnen’ Alpine games festival (CH no 641 576) also features wrestling.

 

Prestigious titles

The highest attainable title in Swiss wrestling, Schwingerkönig’ (CH no 611 642 wrestling king in English) is awarded at the ESAF. The best wrestlers at the ESAF and other events like the Schwägalp-Schwinget (CH no 730 903), regional association festivals and cantonal festivals, are crowned with a wreath and are entitled to call themselves ‘Kranzschwinger’ (CH no 743 434 and no 743 435, wreath wrestlers). Anyone who wins a ‘Kranz’ (CH no 743 433 wreath) at the ESAF (around 15–18% of the competitors) can call themselves an ‘Eidgenosse’. This is a term for a member of the Swiss Confederation, which is also used today by various trade mark owners to promote cheese, beer, wine and cigarettes.

 

Folkloristische Symbole, Zwilchhosen und Edelweisshemden

Markenrechtlich geschützt sind neben Schwinger-Begriffen wie z.B. «Hoselupf» (CH Nr. 694 042) – dem umgangssprachlichen Begriff für «Schwingen» – auch folkloristische Elemente und Symbole, wie sie an den «Schwingeten» sehr häufig anzutreffen sind. Darunter u.a. die Wort-/Bildmarke «Jodler» (CH Nr. 798 816) oder der Begriff «Alphorn», der für diverse Waren und Dienstleistungen eingetragen ist. Sehr häufig an «Schwingeten» anzutreffend sind zudem «Edelweisse» (diverse Markeninhaber), nicht zuletzt als Symbol auf den bekannten Edelweisshemden, die an den Schwingfesten auch von den Zuschauern häufig getragen werden und deren Stoffmuster verschiedentlich als Design geschützt sind (z.B. Designnummer 147720). Als Bildmarke geschützt ist schliesslich auch die von Hand gefertigte Schwingerhose aus Zwilch (CH Nr. 710 651), an der sich die Schwinger greifen, um den Gegner mit bestimmten Griffen und Schwüngen wie z.B. dem «Kurz», dem «Hüfter» oder «Gammen» ins Sägemehl zu werfen.

 

Brand ambassadors, image rights and sponsorship

The fact that Swiss wrestling is experiencing a revival is also evident in the TV viewing figures for big events like the ESAF, which are watched by millions. In Switzerland, TV broadcasting and image rights are strictly regulated. Wrestling kings, such as Christian Stucki (see CH no 742 797) and Fabian Staudenmann (see CH no 826 968), are sought-after brand ambassadors these days thanks to their credibility and down-to-earth image. More and more intellectual property can be found in what are known as ‘gift temples’ at wrestling festivals, which are areas where various prizes are displayed. These are often protected by patents, trade marks and designs. The top competitors receive prizes in the form of livestock, such as a bull for the overall winner. But there are also honorary awards and an increasing amount of sponsored prizes up for grabs, such as skis, e-bikes and electrical equipment. The wrestlers choose a prize after the competition in order of their ranking.

 

GOOD TO KNOW

Trade marks are an essential distinguishing feature for goods and services. A lot of time and money is often invested in creating and maintaining them, which therefore makes them a valuable asset. A trade mark allows you to stand out from your competitors. By registering it, you mark your product as being your intellectual property and as a result, you protect yourself from free riders.

 

A trade mark is only protected for the goods or services that you define in your application and for which you want to use the trade mark, e.g. the trade mark Beltina for bicycles and bicycle repair. You should think carefully and plan ahead when selecting these classes of products and services, as once your trade mark has been registered, you can’t extend the protection to include additional goods and services.

 

Is your trade mark so similar that it could be confused with trade marks, domain names or company names that are already registered? Could it come into conflict with them? As we don’t check this, you should do a search yourself to find out whether identical or similar signs are already protected.

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